Adhikar (1938)
"Adhikar (1938)" (অধিকার) is a classic Indian social drama film from the golden era of early cinema. Directed by the legendary "Pramathesh Barua", the film was produced under the famous "New Theatres" banner. It was made in both Hindi and Bengali languages and remains an important part of early Indian film history.
Movie Overview
Title: Adhikar (অধিকার)
Year: 1938
Director: Pramathesh Barua
Production Company: New Theatres
Language: Hindi & Bengali
Genre: Social Drama
Runtime: Approx. 130 minutes
Cast
The film features some of the most talented actors of that era:
- Pramathesh Barua as Nikhilesh
- Jamuna Barua as Indira
- Pahari Sanyal as Ratan
- Menaka Devi as Radha
- Pankaj Mullick
- Rajlakshmi Devi
Story Summary
"Adhikar" tells a powerful emotional story centered on relationships, social values and moral conflicts. The narrative explores themes of love, sacrifice and human rights (as the title “Adhikar” means “rights”).
The story revolves around a wealthy woman who encounters an orphan claiming to be her relative. As trust builds, emotional complications arise when relationships, love and social status begin to clash. The film highlights human emotions and ethical dilemmas, which were common themes in early Indian cinema.
Music
The film’s music was composed by "Timir Baran", with lyrics contributed by noted writers of the time. Music played a crucial role in enhancing the emotional depth of the story, as was typical in films of that era.
Historical Importance
"Adhikar (1938)" is considered a significant film because:
- It was produced by the prestigious "New Theatres", one of the most influential studios in early Indian cinema.
- Directed by "Pramathesh Barua", a pioneer known for shaping storytelling techniques in Indian films.
- Represents the "golden era of Bengali and Hindi cinema" in the 1930s.
- Focuses on social issues, a key feature of early Indian films.
Content Advisory
This is a "classic family-friendly social drama". There are "no explicit or adult scenes", making it safe for general audiences and suitable for your website content.
Final Thoughts
"Adhikar (1938)" is a timeless classic that reflects the storytelling style of early Indian cinema. With strong performances, emotional depth, and meaningful social themes, it remains a valuable film for classic movie lovers.
If you enjoy vintage Bengali or Bollywood films, this movie is definitely worth watching.

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